"The jury has the right to judge both the law as well as the fact in controversy."
---John Jay, 1st Chief Justice U.S. Supreme Court,
"The jury has the right to determine both the law and the facts."
---Samuel Chase, U.S. Supreme Court Justice,
Signer of the unanimous Declaration
1796
"The jury has the power to bring a verdict in the teeth of both law and fact."
---Oliver Wendell Holmes, U.S. Supreme Court Justice,
1902
"The law itself is on trial quite as much as the cause which is to be decided."
---Harlan F. Stone, 12th Chief Justice U.S. Supreme Court,
1941
"The pages of history shine on instances of the jury's exercise
of its prerogative to disregard instructions of the judge..."
---U.S. vs. Dougherty, 473 F 2nd 1113, 1139.
(1972)